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| 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 2.5 V / 5 V, 200 kSps, 16-bit, High-throughput ADC Features & Description Single-ended Analog Input On-chip Buffers for High Input Impedance Conversion Time = 5 S Settles in One Conversion Linearity Error = 0.0007% Signal-to-Noise = 81 dB S/(N + D) = 81 dB DNL = 0.1 LSB Max. Self-calibration: - Maintains accuracy over time & temperature. General Description The CS5581 is a single-channel, 16-bit analog-to-digital converter capable of 200 kSps conversion rate. The input accepts a single-ended analog input signal. On-chip buffers provide high input impedance for both the AIN input and the VREF+ input. This significantly reduces the drive requirements of signal sources and reduces errors due to source impedances. The CS5581 is a delta-sigma converter capable of switching multiple input channels at a high rate with no loss in throughput. The ADC uses a low-latency digital filter architecture. The filter is designed for fast settling and settles to full accuracy in one conversion. The converter's 16-bit data output is in serial format, with the serial port acting as either a master or a slave. The converter is designed to support bipolar, ground-referenced signals when operated from 2.5V analog supplies. The CS5581 uses self-calibration to achieve low offset and gain errors. The converter achieves a S/N of 81 dB. Linearity is 0.0007% of full scale. The converter can operate from an analog supply of 0-5V or from 2.5V. The digital interface supports standard logic operating from 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V. ORDERING INFORMATION: See Ordering Information on page 31. VL Simple three/four-wire serial interface Power Supply Configurations: - Analog: +5V/GND; IO: +1.8V to +3.3V - Analog: 2.5V; IO: +1.8V to +3.3V Power Consumption: - ADC Input Buffers On: 85 mW - ADC Input Buffers Off: 60 mW V1+ V2+ CS5581 VREF+ VREFDIGITAL FILTER LOGIC SERIAL INTERFACE SMODE CS ADC AIN ACOM SCLK SDO RDY BUFEN OSC/CLOCK GENERATOR CALIBRATION MICROCONTROLLER RST CONV CAL BP/UP MCLK V1- V2- TST DCR VLR VLR2 Advance Product Information http://www.cirrus.com This document contains information for a new product. Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice. Copyright (c) Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2007 (All Rights Reserved) AUG `07 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 GUARANTEED LOGIC LEVELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2. OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. THEORY OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.1 Reset and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.2 Performing Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.3 Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.4 Voltage Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.5 Analog Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.6 Output Coding Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.7 Typical Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.8 AIN & VREF Sampling Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.9 Converter Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.10 Digital Filter Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.11 Serial Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.11.1 SSC Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.11.2 SEC Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.12 Power Supplies & Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.13 Using the CS5581 in Multiplexing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.14 Synchronizing Multiple Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4. PIN DESCRIPTIONS 27 5. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6. ORDERING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. SSC Mode - Read Timing, CS remaining low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 2. SSC Mode - Read Timing, CS falling after RDY falls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 3. SEC Mode - Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 4. Voltage Reference Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 5. CS5581 Configured Using 2.5V Analog Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 6. CS5581 Configured for Unipolar Measurement Using a Single 5V Analog Supply . . . . 18 Figure 7. CS5581 Configured for Bipolar Measurement Using a Single 5V Analog Supply . . . . . 19 Figure 8. CS5581 DNL Plot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 9. CS5581 DNL Histogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 10. CS5581 Small Signal Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 11. CS5581 Spectral Response (DC to fs/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 12. CS5581 Spectral Response (DC to 20 kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 13. CS5581 Spectral Response (DC to 8fs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 14. Simple Multiplexing Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 15. More Complex Multiplexing Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Output Coding, Two's Complement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 2. Output Coding, Offset Binary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 DS796A1 3 8/21/07 15:56 1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS * * * CS5581 Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the specified operating conditions. Typical characteristics and specifications are measured at nominal supply voltages and TA = 25C. VLR = 0 V. All voltages measured with respect to 0 V. TA = -40 to +85 C; V1+ = V2+ = +2.5 V, 5%; V1- = V2- = -2.5 V, 5%; VL -VLR = 3.3 V, 5%; VREF = (VREF+) - (VREF-) = 4.096V; MCLK = 16 MHz; SMODE = VL, unless otherwise stated; BUFEN = V1+ unless otherwise stated. Connected per Figure 5. Bipolar mode unless otherwise stated. Parameter Accuracy Linearity Error Differential Linearity Error Positive Full-scale Error Negative Full-scale Error Full-scale Drift Unipolar Offset Unipolar Offset Drift Bipolar Offset Bipolar Offset Drift Noise Dynamic Performance Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise Total Harmonic Distortion Signal-to-Noise S/(N + D) Ratio -3 dB Input Bandwidth 1. 2. 3. 4. ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS Min After Reset After Calibration (Note 1) After Reset After Calibration (Note 1) After Reset After Calibration (Note 1) After Reset After Calibration (Note 1) 1 kHz, -0.5 dB Input 12 kHz, -0.5 dB Input 1 kHz, -0.5 dB Input -0.5 dB Input, 1 kHz -60 dB Input, 1 kHz - Typ 0.0007 1.0 1.0 1 Max 0.1 - Unit %FS LSB16 %FS LSB16 %FS LSB16 LSB16 LSB16 LSB16 LSB16 LSB16 LSB16 LSB16 Vrms dB dB dB dB dB dB kHz (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 3) 2 - (Note 3) 1 TBD TBD TBD TBD 81 81 TBD 168 - (Note 4) Applies after calibration at any temperature within -40 C to +85 C. No missing codes is guaranteed at 16 bits resolution over the specified temperature range. Total drift over specified temperature range after calibration at power-up, at 25 C. Scales with MCLK. 4 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Parameter Analog Input Analog Input Range Input Capacitance CVF Current (Note 5) AIN Buffer On (BUFEN = V+) AIN Buffer Off (BUFEN = V-) ACOM Unipolar Bipolar 0 to +VREF / 2 VREF / 2 10 600 130 130 - CS5581 TA = -40 to +85 C; V1+ = V2+ = +2.5 V, 5%; V1- = V2- = -2.5 V, 5%; VL -VLR = 3.3 V, 5%; VREF = (VREF+) - (VREF-) = 4.096V; MCLK = 16 MHz; SMODE = VL, unless otherwise stated; BUFEN = V1+ unless otherwise stated. Connected per Figure 5. Min Typ Max Unit V V pF nA A A Voltage Reference Input Voltage Reference Input Range (VREF+) - (VREF-) Input Capacitance CVF Current VREF+ Buffer On (BUFEN = V+) VREF+ Buffer Off (BUFEN = V-) VREFIV1 IV2 IVL Normal Operation Buffers On Buffers Off (Note 7) V1+ , V2+ Supplies V1-, V2- Supplies (Note 6) 2.4 90 90 4.096 10 3 1 1 85 60 110 110 4.2 18 1.8 0.5 105 90 V pF A mA mA mA mA mA mW mW dB dB Power Supplies DC Power Supply Currents Power Consumption Power Supply Rejection 5. 6. 7. Measured using an input signal of 1 V DC. For optimum performance, VREF+ should always be less than (V+) - 0.2 volts to prevent saturation of the VREF+ input buffer. Tested with 100 mVP-P on any supply up to 1 kHz. V1+ and V2+ supplies at the same voltage potential, V1- and V2- supplies at the same voltage potential. DS796A1 5 8/22/07 14:46 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS TA = -40 to +85 C; V1+ = V2+ = +2.5 V, 5%; V1- = V2- = -2.5 V, 5%; VL - VLR = 3.3 V, 5%, 2.5 V, 5%, or 1.8 V, 5% Input levels: Logic 0 = 0V; Logic 1 = VD+; CL = 15 pF. Parameter Master Clock Frequency Master Clock Duty Cycle Reset RST Low Time RST rising to RDY falling Calibration CAL pulse width CAL high setup time to RST rising Calibration Time RST rising (CAL high) to RDY falling Calibration Time CAL rising (RST high) to RDY falling Conversion CONV Pulse Width BP/UP setup to CONV falling CONV low to start of conversion Perform Single Conversion (CONV high before RDY falling) Conversion Time 8. 9. 10. CS5581 Symbol Internal Oscillator External Clock XIN fclk Min 12 0.5 40 Typ 14 16 120 1536 85218 85218 - Max 16 16.2 60 2 84 Unit MHz MHz % s s MCLKs MCLKs ns MCLKs MCLKs MCLKs ns MCLKs MCLKs MCLKs (Note 8) Internal Oscillator External Clock (Note 9, 10) (Note 9, 10) tres twup 1 4 0 4 0 20 - tpw tccw tscl tcal tcpw (Note 11) tscn tscn tbus tbuh (Note 12) Start of Conversion to RDY falling Reset must not be released until the power supplies and the voltage reference are within specification. CAL must remain high until RDY falls at the end of the calibration time. CAL can be controlled by the same signal used for RST. If CAL goes high simultaneously with RST, a calibration will be performed. CAL must remain high until RDY falls. 11. BP/UP can be changed coincident CONV falling. BP/UP must remain stable until RDY falls. 12. If CONV is held low continuously, conversions occur every 80 MCLK cycles. If RDY is tied to CONV, conversions will occur every 82 MCLKs. If CONV is operated asynchronously to MCLK, a conversion may take up to 84 MCLKs. RDY falls at the end of conversion. 6 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) TA = -40 to +85 C; V1+ = V2+ = +2.5 V, 5%; V1- = V2- = -2.5 V, 5%; VL - VLR = 3.3 V, 5%, 2.5 V, 5%, or 1.8 V, 5% Input levels: Logic 0 = 0V; Logic 1 = VD+; CL = 15 pF. Parameter Serial Port Timing in SSC Mode (SMODE = VL) RDY falling to MSB stable Data hold time after SCLK rising Serial Clock (Out) (Note 13, 14) RDY rising after last SCLK rising 13. 14. CS5581 Symbol t1 t2 Pulse Width (low) Pulse Width (high) t3 t4 t5 Min 50 50 - Typ -2 10 8 Max - Unit MCLKs ns ns ns MCLKs SDO and SCLK will be high impedance when CS is high. In some systems it may require a pull-down resister. SCLK = MCLK/2. MCLK RDY t1 CS t2 SCLK(o) t3 t4 t5 SDO MSB MSB-1 LSB+1 LSB Figure 1. SSC Mode - Read Timing, CS remaining low (Not to Scale) DS796A1 7 8/21/07 15:56 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) TA = -40 to +85 C; V1+ = V2+ = +2.5 V, 5%; V1- = V2- = -2.5 V, 5%; VL - VLR = 3.3 V, 5%, 2.5 V, 5%, or 1.8 V, 5% Input levels: Logic 0 = 0V; Logic 1 = VD+; CL = 15 pF. Parameter Serial Port Timing in SSC Mode (SMODE = VL) Data hold time after SCLK rising Serial Clock (Out) (Note 15, 16) RDY rising after last SCLK rising CS falling to MSB stable First SCLK rising after CS falling CS hold time (low) after SCLK rising SCLK, SDO tristate after CS rising 15. 16. CS5581 Symbol t7 Pulse Width (low) Pulse Width (high) t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 t13 t14 Min 50 50 10 - Typ 10 8 10 8 5 Max - Unit ns ns ns MCLKs ns MCLKs ns ns SDO and SCLK will be high impedance when CS is high. In some systems it may require a pull-down resister. SCLK = MCLK/2. MCLK t10 RDY t13 CS t12 SCLK(o) t11 SDO MSB MSB-1 LSB+1 LSB t7 t8 t9 t14 Figure 2. SSC Mode - Read Timing, CS falling after RDY falls (Not to Scale) 8 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) TA = -40 to +85 C; V1+ = V2+ = +2.5 V, 5%; V1- = V2- = -2.5 V, 5%; VL - VLR = 3.3 V, 5%, 2.5 V, 5%, or 1.8 V, 5% Input levels: Logic 0 = 0V; Logic 1 = VD+; CL = 15 pF. Parameter Serial Port Timing in SEC Mode (SMODE = VLR) SCLK(in) Pulse Width (High) SCLK(in) Pulse Width (Low) CS hold time (high) after RDY falling CS hold time (high) after SCLK rising CS low to SDO out of Hi-Z Data hold time after SCLK rising Data setup time before SCLK rising CS hold time (low) after SCLK rising RDY rising after SCLK falling 17. - CS5581 Symbol Min 30 30 10 10 10 10 - Typ 10 10 10 Max - Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns t15 t16 (Note 17) t17 t18 t19 t20 t21 SDO will be high impedance when CS is high. In some systems it may require a pull-down resister. MCLK t21 RDY t15 t20 CS t16 SCLK(i) t17 SDO MSB t18 t19 LSB Figure 3. SEC Mode - Read Timing (Not to Scale) DS796A1 9 8/21/07 15:56 DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = TMIN to TMAX; VL = 3.3V, 5% or VL = 2.5V, 5% or 1.8V, 5%; VLR = 0V Parameter Calibration Memory Retention Power Supply Voltage [V1+ = V2+] - [V1- = V2-] Input Leakage Current Digital Input Pin Capacitance Digital Output Pin Capacitance 18. CS5581 Symbol (Note 18) VMR Iin Cin Cout Min 4.0 - Typ 3 3 Max 2 - Unit V A pF pF V1- and V2- can be any value from 0 to +5V for memory retention. Neither V1- nor V2- should be allowed to go positive. AIN1, AIN2, or VREF must not be greater than V1+ or V2+. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization. DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS TA = TMIN to TMAX; VL = 3.3V, 5% or VL = 2.5V, 5% or 1.8V, 5%; VLR = 0V Parameter Group Delay Symbol Min Typ 80 Max Unit MCLKs 10 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 GUARANTEED LOGIC LEVELS TA = -40 to +85 C; V1+ = V2+ = +2.5 V, 5%; V1- = V2- = -2.5 V, 5%; VL - VLR = 3.3 V, 5%, 2.5 V, 5%, or 1.8 V, 5% Input levels: Logic 0 = 0V; Logic 1 = VL; CL = 15 pF. Guaranteed Limits Parameter Logic Inputs 3.3 Minimum High-level Input Voltage: CS5581 Sym VL Min 1.9 1.6 1.2 Typ Max Unit Conditions VIH 2.5 1.8 3.3 V 1.1 0.95 0.6 V Maximum Low-level Input Voltage: VIL 2.5 1.8 Logic Outputs 3.3 Minimum High-level Output Voltage: 2.9 2.1 1.65 0.36 0.36 0.44 V IOH = -2 mA VOH 2.5 1.8 3.3 V IOH = -2 mA Maximum Low-level Output Voltage: VOL 2.5 1.8 DS796A1 11 8/21/07 15:56 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (VLR = 0V, see Note 19) CS5581 Parameter Single Analog Supply DC Power Supplies: (Note 19) V1+ V2+ V1V2(Note 19) V1+ V2+ V1V2(Note 20) [VREF+] - [VREF-] Symbol Min Typ Max Unit V1+ V2V1+ V2- 4.75 4.75 - 5.0 5.0 0 0 5.25 5.25 - V V V V Dual Analog Supplies DC Power Supplies: V1+ V2V1+ V2VREF +2.375 +2.375 -2.375 -2.375 2.4 +2.5 +2.5 -2.5 -2.5 4.096 +2.625 +2.625 -2.625 -2.625 4.2 V V V V V Analog Reference Voltage 19. 20. The logic supply can be any value VL - VLR = +1.71 to +3.465 volts as long as VLR V2- and VL 3.465 V. The differential voltage reference magnitude is constrained by the V1+ or V1- supply magnitude. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (VLR = 0V) Parameter DC Power Supplies: [V1+] - [V1-] (Note 21) VL + [ |V1-| ] (Note 22) Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies Analog Input Voltage Digital Input Voltage Storage Temperature Notes: 21. V1+ = V2+; V1- = V222. 23. Symbol IIN VINA VIND Tstg Min 0 0 (V1-) - 0.3 VLR - 0.3 -65 Typ - Max 5.5 6.1 10 (V1+) + 0.3 VL + 0.3 150 Unit V V mA V V C (Note 23) (AIN and VREF pins) V1- = V2Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up. WARNING: Recommended Operating Conditions indicate limits to which functional operation of the device is guaranteed. Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which permanent damage to the device may occur. The Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only and the device should not be operated at these limits. Operation at conditions beyond the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability; functional operation beyond Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Performance specifications are guaranteed under the conditions specified for each table in the Characteristics and Specifications section. 12 DS796A1 8/22/07 14:46 2. OVERVIEW CS5581 The CS5581 is a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter capable of 200 kSps conversion rate. The analog input accepts a single-ended input with a magnitude of VREF / 2 volts. The device is capable of switching multiple input channels at a high rate with no loss in throughput. The ADC uses a low-latency digital filter architecture. The filter is designed for fast settling and settles to full accuracy in one conversion. The converter is a serial output device. The serial port can be configured to function as either a master or a slave. The CS5581 provides self-calibration circuitry to achieve low offset and gain errors. The converter can operate from an analog supply of 5V or from 2.5V. The digital interface supports standard logic operating from 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V. The CS5581 may convert at rates up to 200 kSps when operating from a 16 MHz input clock. 3. THEORY OF OPERATION The CS5581 converter provides high-performance measurement of DC or AC signals. The converter includes on-chip calibration circuitry to minimize offset and gain errors. The converter can be used to perform single conversions or continuous conversions upon command. Each conversion is independent of previous conversions and settles to full specified accuracy, even with a full-scale input voltage step. This is due to the converter architecture which uses a combination of a high-speed delta-sigma modulator and a low-latency filter architecture. Once power is established to the converter, a reset must be performed. A reset initializes the internal converter logic and sets the offset register to zero and the gain register to a decimal value of 1.0. If the CAL pin is low when RST returns high, no calibration will be performed. If CAL is high when RST transitions from low to high, the converter's offset & gain slope will be calibrated. If CONV is held low then the converter will convert continuously with RDY falling every 80 MCLKs. This is equivalent to 200 kSps if MCLK = 16.0 MHz. If CONV is tied to RDY, a conversion will occur every 82 MCLKs. If CONV is operated asynchronously to MCLK, it may take up to 84 MCLKs from CONV falling to RDY falling. Multiple converters can operate synchronously if they are driven by the same MCLK source and CONV to each converter falls on the same MCLK falling edge. Alternately, CONV can be held low and all devices are reset with RST rising on the same falling edge of MCLK. The output coding of the conversion word is a function of the BP/UP pin. 3.1 Reset and Calibration After the power supplies and the voltage reference are stable, the converter must be reset. The reset function initializes the internal logic in the converter, but does not initiate calibration. After reset has been performed, the converter can be used uncalibrated, or calibration can be performed. Calibration minimizes offset and gain errors inside the converter. If the device is used without calibration, conversions will include the offset and gain errors of the uncalibrated converter, but the converter will maintain its differential and integral linearity. Calibration of offset and gain can be performed upon command. Calibration can be initiated in either of two ways. If CAL is high when RST trtansitions from low to high a calibration cycle will be performed immediately after a reset is performed. When calibration is performed, the offset and full-scale points of the converter are calibrated. A calibration cycle takes 85218 MCLK cycles. DS796A1 13 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 The RDY signal falls upon completion of reset and calibration sequence. If CAL remains low when RST transitions from low to high, no calibration will be performed. Calibrations can be initiated any time the converter is idle by taking the CAL input high. RDY will fall at the end of the calibration cycle. The CAL pin should be returned low when not being used. A calibration cycle calibrates the offset and full-scale points of the converter transfer function. When the offset portion of the calibration is performed, the AIN and ACOM pins are disconnected from the input and shorted internally. The offset of the converter is then measured and a correction factor is stored in a register. Then the voltage reference is internally connected to act as the input signal to the converter and a gain calibration is performed. The gain correction results are also placed in a register. The contents of the offset and gain registers are used to map the conversion data prior to its output from the converter. 3.2 Performing Conversions The CS5581 converts at 200 kSps when synchronously operated (CONV = VLR) from a 16.0 MHz master clock. Conversion is initiated by taking CONV low. A conversion lasts 80 master clock cycles, but if CONV is asynchronous to MCLK there may be an uncertainty of 0-4 MCLK cycles after CONV falls to when a conversion actually begins. This may extend the throughput to 84 MCLKs per conversion. When the conversion is completed, the output word is placed into the serial port and RDY goes low. To convert continuously, CONV should be held low. In continuous conversion mode with CONV held low, a conversion is performed in 80 MCLK cycles. Alternately RDY can be tied to CONV and a conversion will occur every 82 MCLK cycles. To perform only one conversion, CONV should return high at least 20 master clock cycles before RDY falls. Once a conversion is completed and RDY falls, RDY will return high when all the bits of the data word are emptied from the serial port or if the conversion data is not read and CS is held low, RDY will go high two MCLK cycles before the end of conversion. RDY will fall at the end of the next conversion when new data is put into the port register. See Serial Port on page 23 for information about reading conversion data. Conversion performance can be affected by several factors. These include the choice of clock source for the chip, the timing of CONV, and the choice of the serial port mode. The converter can be operated from an internal oscillator. This clock source has greater jitter than an external crystal-based clock. Jitter may not be an issue when measuring DC signals, or very-low-frequency AC signals, but can become an issue for higher frequency AC signals. For maximum performance when digitizing AC signals, a low-jitter MCLK should be used. To maximize performance, the CONV pin should be held low in the continuous conversion state to perform multiple conversions, or CONV should occur synchronous to MCLK, falling when MCLK falls. When performing conversions on an AC signal, CONV should be held low in the continuous conversion state to perform multiple conversions, or CONV should occur synchronous to MCLK, falling when MCLK falls. If the converter is operated at maximum throughput, the SSC serial port mode is less likely to cause interference to measurements as the SCLK output is synchronized to the MCLK. Alternately, any interference due to serial port clocking can also be minimized if data is read in the SEC serial port mode when a conversion is not is progress. 14 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 3.3 Clock CS5581 The CS5581 can be operated from its internal oscillator or from an external master clock. The state of MCLK determines which clock source will be used. If MCLK is tied low, the internal oscillator will start and be used as the clock source for the converter. If an external CMOS-compatible clock is input into MCLK, the converter will power down the internal oscillator and use the external clock. If the MCLK pin is held high, the internal oscillator will be held in the stopped state. The MCLK input can be held high to delete clock cycles to aid in operating multiple converters in different phase relationships. The internal oscillator can be used if the signals to be measured are essentially DC. The internal oscillator exhibits jitter at about 500 picoseconds rms. If the CS5581 is used to digitize AC signals, an external low-jitter clock source should be used. If the internal oscillator is used as the clock for the CS5581, the maximum conversion rate will be dictated by the oscillator frequency. 3.4 Voltage Reference The voltage reference for the CS5581 can range from 2.4 volt to 4.2 volts. A 4.096 volt reference is required to achieve the specified signal-to-noise performance. Figure 5 and Figure 6 illustrate the connection of the voltage reference with either a single +5 V analog supply or with 2.5 V. For optimum performance, the voltage reference device should be one that provides a capacitor connection to provide a means of noise filtering, or the output should include some type of bandwidth-limiting filter. Some 4.096 volt reference devices need only 5 volts total supply for operation and can be connected as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 6. The reference should have a local bypass capacitor and an appropriate output capacitor. Some older 4.096 voltage reference designs require more headroom and must operate from an input voltage of 5.5 to 6.5 volts. If this type of voltage reference is used ensure that when power is applied to the system, the voltage reference rise time is slower than the rise time of the V1+ and V1- power supply voltage to the converter. An example circuit to slow the output startup time of the reference is illustrated in Figure 4. 5.5 to 15 V 2k 10F VIN VOUT GND Refer to V1- and VREF1 pins. 4.096 V Figure 4. Voltage Reference Circuit DS796A1 15 8/21/07 15:56 3.5 Analog Input CS5581 The analog input of the converter is single-ended with an full-scale input of 2.048 volts. This is illustrated in Figure 5 and Figure 6. These diagrams also illustrate a differential buffer amplifier configuration for driving the CS5581. The capacitors at the outputs of the amplifiers provide a charge reservoir for the dynamic current from the A/D inputs while the resistors isolate the dynamic current from the amplifier. The amplifiers can be powered from higher supplies than those used by the A/D but precautions should be taken to ensure that the op amp output voltage remains within the power supply limits of the A/D, especially under start-up conditions. 3.6 Output Coding Format The reference voltage directly defines the input voltage range in both the unipolar and bipolar configurations. In the unipolar configuration (BP/UP low), the first code transition occurs 0.5 LSB above zero, and the final code transition occurs 1.5 LSBs below VREF. In the bipolar configuration (BP/UP high), the first code transition occurs 0.5 LSB above -VREF and the last transition occurs 1.5 LSBs below +VREF. See Table 1 for the output coding of the converter. Table 1. Output Coding, Two's Complement Bipolar Input Voltage >(VREF-1.5 LSB) VREF-1.5 LSB 7F FE 00 00 -0.5 LSB FF FF 80 01 -VREF+0.5 LSB 80 00 <(-VREF+0.5 LSB) 80 00 Two's Complement 7F FF 7F FF NOTE: VREF = [(VREF+) - (VREF-)] / 2 Table 2. Output Coding, Offset Binary Unipolar Input Voltage >(VREF-1.5 LSB) VREF-1.5 LSB FF FE 80 00 (VREF/2)-0.5 LSB 7F FF 00 01 +0.5 LSB 00 00 <(+0.5 LSB) 00 00 Offset Binary FF FF FF FF NOTE: VREF = [(VREF+) - (VREF-)] / 2 16 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 3.7 Typical Connection Diagrams CS5581 The following figure depicts the CS5581 powered from bipolar analog supplies, +2.5 V and - 2.5 V. +2.048 V 0V -2.048 V 49.9 150pF 2k 4 CS5571 CS5581 AIN 2200pF C0G SMODE CS SCLK 4 ACOM SDO RDY (V+) Buffers On BUFEN +2.5 V (V-) Buffers Off CONV CAL BP/UP +4.096 Voltage Reference (NOTE 1) VREF+ 10 F 0.1 F RST MCLK VREF-2.5 V TST +2.5 V +3.3 V to +1.8 V V1+ 10 0.1 F VL V2+ 0.1 F 10 0.1 F V2- 0.1 F X7R DCR VLR2 VLR V1-2.5 V NOTES 1. See Section 3.4 Voltage Reference for information on required voltage reference performance criteria. 2.Locate capacitors so as to minimize loop length. 3. The 2.5 V supplies should also be bypassed to ground at the converter. 4. VLR and the power supply ground for the 2.5 V should be connected to the same ground plane under the chip. 5. SCLK and SDO may require pull-down resistors in some applications. Figure 5. CS5581 Configured Using 2.5V Analog Supplies DS796A1 17 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 The following figure depicts the CS5581 part powered from a single 5V analog supply and configured for unipolar measurement. 0 V to +2.048 V CS5581 CS5571 49.9 150pF 2k 3 AIN 2200pF C0G SMODE CS SCLK 3 ACOM SDO RDY (V+) Buffers On BUFEN +5 V (V-) Buffers Off CONV CAL BP/UP +4.096 Voltage Reference (NOTE 1) VREF+ 10 F 0.1 F RST MCLK VREFTST +5 V +3.3 V to 1.8 V V1+ 0.1 F 10 VL V2+ 0.1 F 0.1 F V2- 0.1 F X7R DCR VLR2 V1VLR NOTES 1. See Section 3.4 Voltage Reference for information on required voltage reference performance criteria. 2. Locate capacitors so as to minimize loop length. 3. V1-, V2-, and VLR should be connected to the same ground plane under the chip. 4. SCLK and SDO may require pull-down resistors in some applications. Figure 6. CS5581 Configured for Unipolar Measurement Using a Single 5V Analog Supply 18 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 The following figure depicts the CS5581 part powered from a single 5V analog supply and configured for bipolar measurement, referenced to a common mode voltage of 2.5 V. 2.5 to 4.548 V 49.9 150pF 2k 2200pF C0G AIN CS5581 CS5571 CS5581 SMODE CS 3 Common Mode Voltage (2.5 V Typ.) 49.9 150pF 2k 2200pF C0G SCLK 3 ACOM SDO RDY (V+) Buffers On +5 V (V-) Buffers Off +4.096 Voltage Reference (NOTE 1) VREF+ 10 F 0.1 F CONV BUFEN CAL BP/UP RST MCLK VREFTST +5 V +3.3 V to 1.8 V V1+ 0.1 F 10 VL V2+ 0.1 F 0.1 F V2- 0.1 F X7R DCR VLR2 V1VLR NOTES 1. See Section 3.4 Voltage Reference for information on required voltage reference performance criteria. 2. Locate capacitors so as to minimize loop length. 3. V1-, V2-, and VLR should be connected to the same ground plane under the chip. 4. SCLK and SDO may require pull-down resistors in some applications. Figure 7. CS5581 Configured for Bipolar Measurement Using a Single 5V Analog Supply DS796A1 19 8/21/07 15:56 3.8 AIN & VREF Sampling Structures CS5581 The CS5581 uses on-chip buffers on the AIN, ACOM, and the VREF+ inputs. Buffers provide much higher input impedance and therefore reduce the amount of drive current required from an external source. This helps minimize errors. The Buffer Enable (BUFEN) pin determines if the on-chip buffers are used or not. If the BUFEN pin is connected to the V1+ supply the buffers will be enabled. If the BUFEN pin is connected to the V1- pin the buffers are off. The converter will consume about 30 mW less power when the buffers are off, but the input impedances of AIN, ACOM and VREF+ will be significantly less than with the buffers enabled. 3.9 Converter Performance The CS5581 achieves excellent differential nonlinearity (DNL) as shown in Figures 8 and 9. Figure 8 illustrates the code widths on the typical scale of 1 LSB and on a zoomed scale of 0.1 LSB. The DNL error histogram in Figure 9 indicates that more than half the codes are accurate to better than 0.01 LSB. 1.00 0.10 0.08 DNL Error in LSBs DNL Error in LSBs 1 65535 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 -0.25 -0.50 -0.75 -1.00 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 1 65535 Codes Codes (Zoom View) Figure 8. CS5581 DNL Plot 18000 Counts per 0.01 LSB Error 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 -0.1 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 +0.01 +0.02 +0.03 +0.04 +0.05 +0.06 +0.07 +0.08 DNL Error in LSBs Figure 9. CS5581 DNL Histogram 20 +0.09 +0.1 0 0 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 Figure 10. CS5581 Small Signal Performance DS796A1 21 8/21/07 15:56 3.10 Digital Filter Characteristics CS5581 The digital filter is designed for fast settling, therefore it exhibits very little in-band attenuation. The filter attenuation is 1.040 dB at 50 kHz when sampling at 200 kSps. 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.16813 dB -0.01049 dB -0.04206 dB -0.09443 dB fs = 200 kSps -0.20 -0.25 -0.26347 dB -0.30 0 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k Frequency (Hz) Figure 11. CS5581 Spectral Response (DC to fs/2) 0.00 -0.006283 dB -0.002622 dB fs = 200 kSps -0.005 -0.005901 dB -0.01 -0.01049 dB -0.015 0 5k 10k Frequency (Hz) 15k 20k Figure 12. CS5581 Spectral Response (DC to 20 kHz) 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 fs = 200 kSps 0 400k 800k Frequency (Hz) 1.2M 1.6M Figure 13. CS5581 Spectral Response (DC to 8fs) 22 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 3.11 Serial Port CS5581 The serial port on the CS5581 can operate in two different modes: synchronous self clock (SSC) mode & synchronous external clock (SEC) mode. The serial port must be placed into the SEC mode if the offset and gain registers of the converter are to be read or written. The converter must be idle when reading or writing to the on-chip registers. 3.11.1 SSC Mode If the SMODE pin is high (SMODE = VL), the serial port operates in the SSC (Synchronous Self Clock) mode. In the SSC mode the port shifts out conversion data words with SCLK as an output. SCLK is generated inside the converter from MCLK. Data is output from the SDO (Serial Data Output) pin. If CS is high, the SDO and SCLK pins will stay in a high-impedance state. If CS is low when RDY falls, the conversion data word will be output from SDO MSB first. Data is output on the rising edge of SCLK and should be latched into the external logic on the subsequent rising edge of SCLK. When all bits of the conversion word are output from the port the RDY signal will return to high. 3.11.2 SEC Mode If the SMODE pin is low (SMODE = VLR), the serial port operates in the SEC (Synchronous External Clock mode). In this mode, the user usually monitors RDY. When RDY falls at the end of a conversion, the conversion data word is placed into the output data register in the serial port. CS is then activated low to enable data output. Note that CS can be held low continuously if it is not necessary to have the SDO output operate in the high impedance state. When CS is taken low (after RDY falls) the conversion data word is then shifted out of the SDO pin by driving the SCLK pin from system logic external to the converter. Data bits are advanced on rising edges of SCLK and latched by the subsequent rising edge of SCLK. If CS is held low continuously, the RDY signal will fall at the end of a conversion and the conversion data will be placed into the serial port. If the user starts a read, the user will maintain control over the serial port until the port is empty. However, if SCLK is not toggled, the converter will overwrite the conversion data at the completion of the next conversion. If CS is held low and no read is performed, RDY will rise just prior to the end of the next conversion and then fall to signal that new data has been written into the serial port. 3.12 Power Supplies & Grounding The CS5581 can be configured to operate with its analog supply operating from 5V, or with its analog supplies operating from 2.5V. The digital interface supports digital logic operating from either 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V. Figure 5 on page 17 illustrates the device configured to operate from 2.5V analog. Figure 6 on page 18 illustrates the device configured to operate from 5V analog. To maximize converter performance, the analog ground and the logic ground for the converter should be connected at the converter. In the dual analog supply configuration, the analog ground for the 2.5V supplies should be connected to the VLR pin at the converter with the converter placed entirely over the analog ground plane. In the single analog supply configuration (+5V), the ground for the +5V supply should be directly tied to the VLR pin of the converter with the converter placed entirely over the analog ground plane. Refer to Figure 6 on page 18. DS796A1 23 8/21/07 15:56 3.13 Using the CS5581 in Multiplexing Applications CS5581 The CS5581 is a delta-sigma A/D converter. Delta-sigma converters use oversampling as means to achieve high signal to noise. This means that once a conversion is started the converter takes many samples to compute the resulting output word. The analog input for the signal to be converted must remain active during the entire conversion until RDY falls. The CS5581 can be used in multiplexing applications, but the system timing for changing the multiplexer channel and for starting a new conversion will depend upon the multiplexer system architecture. The simplest system is illustrated in Figure 14. Any time the multiplexer is changed, the analog signal presented to the converter must fully settle. After the signal has settled, the CONV signal is issued to the converter to start a conversion. Being a delta-sigma converter, the signal must remain present at the input of the converter until the conversion is completed. Once the conversion is completed, RDY falls. At this time the multiplexer can be changed to the next channel and the data can be read from the serial port. The CONV signal should be delayed until after the data is read and until the new analog signal has settled. In this configuration, the throughput of the converter will be dictated by the settling time of the analog input circuit and the conversion time of the converter. The conversion data can be read from the serial port after the multiplexer is changed to the new channel while the analog input signal is settling. CS5581 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 90 150pF 2k 1000pF C0G AIN ACOM Amplifier Settling Time Conversion Time Amplifier Settling Time CONV RDY Advance Mux CH1 Throughput CH2 Figure 14. Simple Multiplexing Scheme A more complex multiplexing scheme can be used to increase the throughput of the converter is illustrated in Figure 15. In this circuit, two banks of multiplexers are used. 24 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 At the same time the converter is performing a conversion on a channel from one bank of multiplexers, the second multiplexer bank is used to select the channel for the next conversion. This configuration allows the buffer amplifier for the second multiplexer bank to fully settle while a conversion is being performed on the channel from the first multiplexer bank. The multiplexer on the output of the buffer amplifier and the CONV signal can be changed at the same time in this configuration. This multiplexing architecture allows for maximum multiplexing throughput from the A/D converter.The following figure depicts the recommended analog input amplifier circuit. CH1 CH3 SW2 90 150pF 2k 1000pF C0G CS5581 A1 A2 SW1 AIN CH2 CH4 SW3 90 150pF 2k 1000pF C0G ACOM CONV SW1 SW2 SW3 Select A1 Select A2 Select A1 Select A2 Select A1 Select CH1 Select CH3 Select CH1 Select CH2 Select CH4 Select CH2 Convert on CH1 Convert on CH2 Convert on CH3 Convert on CH4 Convert on CH1 Figure 15. More Complex Multiplexing Scheme DS796A1 25 8/21/07 15:56 3.14 Synchronizing Multiple Converters CS5581 Many measurement systems have multiple converters that need to operate synchronously. The converters should all be driven from the same master clock. In this configuration, the converters will convert synchronously if the same CONV signal is used to drive all the converters, and CONV falls on a falling edge of MCLK. If CONV is held low continuously, reset (RST) can be used to synchronize multiple converters if RST is released on a falling edge of MCLK. 26 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 4. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Chip Select Factory Test Serial Mode Select Analog Input Analog Common Negative Power 1 Positive Power 1 Buffer Enable Voltage Reference Input Voltage Reference Input Bipolar/Unipolar Select Logic Interface Return 2 CS TST SMODE AIN ACOM V1V1+ BUFEN VREF+ VREFBP/UP VLR2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 RDY SCLK SDO VL VLR MCLK V2V2+ DCR CONV CAL RST Ready Serial Clock Input/Output Serial Data Output Logic Interface Power Logic Interface Return Master Clock Negative Voltage 2 Positive Voltage 2 Digital Core Regulator Convert Calibrate Reset CS5581 CS - Chip Select, Pin 1 The Chip Select pin allows an external device to access the serial port. When held high, the SDO output will be held in a high-impedance output state. TST - Factory Test, Pin 2 For factory use only. Tie to VLR. SMODE - Serial Mode Select, Pin 3 The serial interface mode pin (SMODE) dictates whether the serial port behaves as a master or slave interface.If SMODE is tied high (to VL), the port will operate in the Synchronous Self-Clocking (SSC) mode. In SSC mode the port acts as a master in which the converter outputs both the SDO and SCLK signals. If SMODE is tied low (to VLR) the port will operate in the Synchronous External Clocking (SEC) mode. In SEC mode, the port acts as a slave in which the external logic or microcontroller generates the SCLK used to output the conversion data word from the SDO pin. AIN, ACOM - Differential Analog Input, Pin 4, 5 AIN and ACOM are the single-ended input and the analog return for the input signal, respectively. V1- - Negative Power 1, Pin 6 The V1- and V2- pins provide a negative supply voltage to the core circuitry of the chip. These two pins should be decoupled as shown in the application block diagrams. V1- and V2- should be supplied from the same source voltage. For single supply operation these two voltages are nominally 0 V (Ground). For dual supply operation they are nominally -2.5 V. V1+ - Positive Power 1, Pin 7 The V1+ and V2+ pins provide a positive supply voltage to the core circuitry of the chip. These two pins should be decoupled as shown in the application block diagrams. V1+ and V2+ should be supplied from the same source voltage. For single supply operation these two voltages are nominally +5 V. For dual supply operation they are nominally +2.5 V. BUFEN - Buffer Enable, Pin 8 Buffers on input pins AIN and ACOM are enabled if BUFEN is connected to V1+ and disabled if connected to V1-. VREF+, VREF- - Voltage Reference Input, Pin 9, 10 A differential voltage reference input on these pins functions as the voltage reference for the converter. The voltage between these pins can range between 2.4 volts and 4.2 volts, with 4.096 volts being the nominal reference voltage value. DS796A1 27 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 BP/UP - Bipolar/Unipolar Select, Pin 11 The BP/UP pin determines the span and the output coding of the converter. When set high to select BP (bipolar), the input span of the converter is -2.048 volts to +2.048 volts (assuming the voltage reference is 4.096 volts) and outputs data is coded in two's complement format. When set low to select UP (unipolar), the input span is 0 to +2.048 and the output data is coded in binary format. RST - Reset, Pin 13 Reset is necessary after power is initially applied to the converter. When the RST input is taken low, the logic in the converter will be reset. When RST is released to go high, certain portions of the analog circuitry are started. RDY falls when reset is complete. CAL - Calibrate, Pin 14 After power is applied, a reset should be performed prior to calibration. After an initial reset, calibration can be performed at any time. Calibration can be initiated in either of two ways. If CAL is high when coming out of reset, (RST going high), a calibration will be performed. If RST is taken high with CAL low, a calibration is not performed, but calibration can be initiated by taking CAL high at any time the converter is idle. RDY will also fall when calibration is completed. CONV - Convert, Pin 15 The CONV pin initiates a conversion cycle if taken low, unless a calibration cycle or a previous conversion is in progress. When the conversion cycle is completed, the conversion word is output to the serial port register and the RDY signal goes low. If CONV is held low and remains low when RDY falls another conversion cycle will be started. DCR - Digital Core Regulator, Pin 16 DCR is the output of the on-chip regulator for the digital logic core. DCR should be bypassed with a capacitor to V2-. The DCR pin is not designed to power any external load. V2+ - Positive Power 2, Pin 17 The V1+ and V2+ pins provide a positive supply voltage to the circuitry of the chip. These two pins should be decoupled as shown in the application block diagrams. V1+ and V2+ should be supplied from the same source voltage. For single supply operation these two voltages are nominally +5 V. For dual supply operation they are nominally +2.5 V. V2- - Negative Power 2, Pin 18 The V1- and V2- pins provide a negative supply voltage to the circuitry of the chip. These two pins should be decoupled as shown in the application block diagrams. V1- and V2- should be supplied from the same source voltage. For single supply operation these two voltages are nominally 0 V (Ground). For dual supply operation they are nominally -2.5 V. MCLK - Master Clock, Pin 19 The master clock pin (MCLK) is a multi-function pin. If tied low (MCLK = VLR) the on-chip oscillator will be enabled. If tied high (MCLK = VL), all clocks to the internal circuitry of the converter will stop. When MCLK is held high the internal oscillator will also be stopped. MCLK can also function as the input for an external CMOS-compatible clock that conforms to supply voltages on the VL and VLR pins. VLR2, VLR, VL - Logic Interface Power/Return, Pin 12, 20, 21 VL and VLR are the supply voltages for the digital logic interface. VL and VLR can be configured with a wide range of common mode voltage. The following interface pins function from the VL/VLR supply: SMODE, CS, SCLK, TST, SDO, RDY, CONV, RST, CONV, CAL, BP/UP, and MCLK. 28 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 CS5581 SDO - Serial Data Output, Pin 22 SDO is the output pin for the serial output port. Data from this pin will be output at a rate determined by SCLK and in a format determined by the BP/UP pin. Data is output MSB first and advances to the next data bit on the rising edges of SCLK. SDO will be in a high impedance state when CS is high. SCLK - Serial Clock Input/Output, Pin 23 The SMODE pin determines whether the SCLK signal is an input or an output signal. SCLK determines the rate at which data is clocked out of the SDO pin. If the converter is in SSC mode, the SCLK frequency will be determined by the master clock frequency of the converter (either MCLK or the internal oscillator). In SEC mode, the user determines the SCLK frequency. If SCLK is an output (SMODE = VL), it will be in a high-impedance state when CS is high. RDY - Ready, Pin 24 The RDY signal rises when a calibration is initiated. When the calibration is near completion the state of CONV is examined. If CONV is high, the RDY signal will fall upon the completion of calibration. If CONV is low the converter will immediately start a conversion and RDY will remain high until the conversion is completed. At the end of any conversion RDY falls to indicate that a conversion word has been placed into the serial port. RDY will return high after all data bits are shifted out of the serial port or two master clock cycles before new data becomes available if the CS pin is inactive (high); or two master clock cycles before new data becomes available if the user holds CS low but has not started reading the data from the converter when in SEC mode. DS796A1 29 8/21/07 15:56 5. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS CS5581 24L SSOP PACKAGE DRAWING N D E11 A2 A1 A E b2 SIDE VIEW 123 L e END VIEW SEATING PLANE TOP VIEW DIM A A1 A2 b D E E1 e L MIN -0.002 0.064 0.009 0.311 0.291 0.197 0.022 0.025 0 INCHES NOM -0.006 0.068 -0.323 0.307 0.209 0.026 0.03 4 MAX 0.084 0.010 0.074 0.015 0.335 0.323 0.220 0.030 0.041 8 MIN -0.05 1.62 0.22 7.90 7.40 5.00 0.55 0.63 0 MILLIMETERS NOM -0.13 1.73 -8.20 7.80 5.30 0.65 0.75 4 NOTE MAX 2.13 0.25 1.88 0.38 8.50 8.20 5.60 0.75 1.03 8 2,3 1 1 JEDEC #: MO-150 Controlling Dimension is Millimeters. Notes: 1."D" and "E1" are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold mismatch and are measured at the parting line, mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.20 mm per side. 2.Dimension "b" does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.13 mm total in excess of "b" dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar intrusion shall not reduce dimension "b" by more than 0.07 mm at least material condition. 3.These dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between 0.10 and 0.25 mm from lead tips. 30 DS796A1 8/21/07 15:56 6. ORDERING INFORMATION Model Linearity Temperature Conversion Time Throughput CS5581 Package CS5581-ISZ TBD -40 to +85 C 5 s 200 kSps 24-pin SSOP 7. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION Model Number Peak Reflow Temp 260 C MSL Rating* 3 Max Floor Life 7 Days CS5581-ISZ * MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) as specified by IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. DS796A1 31 8/21/07 15:56 8. REVISION HISTORY Revision A1 Date AUG 2007 Advance release. Changes CS5581 Contacting Cirrus Logic Support For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one nearest to you go to www.cirrus.com IMPORTANT NOTICE "Advance" product information describes products that are in development and subject to development changes. Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. 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